Annas FarraEssays & working notes
/
The work before & beyond the notebook2017–2026

Selected work.

Earlier writing, collaborative research, and inventions. A record of questions I have been working on over time.

Some earlier publications and patent records use the name Anas Alfarra. I write here as Annas Farra. Original bylines, dates, and collaborators are preserved below.

The 2025 WTW series came from collaboration between the WTW Research Network and Wharton’s Mack Institute Collaborative Innovation Program. It is coauthored industry research. The reflections below are new; the linked articles remain their dated originals.

SignAiture LLC · US 2026/0153860 A1

System and Method for Classifying Pharmaceutical Products Based on Predefined Quality Parameters Using Artificial Intelligence ↗

A recent application publication concerning sensor fusion and AI for product-quality classification. Filed July 14, 2025; application 19/268,107. This is a published application, not a verified patent grant or evidence of experimental performance.

Inventors: Annas Farra and Zifu Wang. Applicant: SignAiture LLC.

Looking back from this notebook

The technical disclosure and the experimental record answer different questions. The spectroscopy retrospective shows the figures, what they support, and the work still needed.

WTW Research Network × Wharton

Small Models, Big Disruptions ↗

Part 1 of Reshaping the GenAI Landscape: specialized models, competition, deployment economics, and implications for enterprises and insurers.

Anas Alfarra, Swetha Garimalla, Carlos Loarte, Crystal McKinney, Sonal Madhok, and Omar Samhan.

Looking back from this notebook

A question I retain: where does a smaller, more focused system change the economics of a useful outcome?

WTW Research Network × Wharton

LLM Effectiveness at Scale ↗

Part 2 of Reshaping the GenAI Landscape: model evaluation, efficiency, and the assumptions behind comparisons of development cost.

Anas Alfarra, Swetha Garimalla, Carlos Loarte, Crystal McKinney, Sonal Madhok, and Omar Samhan.

Looking back from this notebook

What I would keep pressing: compare like with like, and connect a model result to the cost of completing the task.

WTW Research Network × Wharton

The Future of Hardware Computing ↗

Part 3 of Reshaping the GenAI Landscape: inference demand, specialized processors, and the commercial questions around evolving AI hardware.

Anas Alfarra, Swetha Garimalla, Carlos Loarte, Crystal McKinney, Sonal Madhok, and Omar Samhan.

Looking back from this notebook

The continuing thread: a cheaper component can make another constraint more important. Follow the full system.

The Spoon Podcast · Episode 137

#137: Navigating The World of Patents As a Food Tech Startup

A conversation with Michael Wolf about patent types, provisional applications, filing processes, and portfolio strategy for food-technology startups. Approximately 34 minutes.

Host: Michael Wolf. Guest: Anas Alfarra.

Looking back from this notebook

The useful question behind the terminology is what a business needs to understand, preserve, and make possible.

US 10,682,018 B2

Automated food preparation and dispensing ↗

An earlier invention concerning an automated system for preparing and dispensing food. Filed September 1, 2018; granted June 16, 2020.

Inventor: Anas Alfarra.

Looking back from this notebook

An example of the long-running interest in making physical work programmable. The patent records the invention; adoption and operational reliability require their own evidence.

Ossia

Challenging the Unquestionable: The Future of Innovation ↗

An early essay about combining discoveries, questioning accepted constraints, and distinguishing useful invention from manufactured demand.

Anas Alfarra, sole author.

Looking back from this notebook

I still care about combinations across fields. I now ask more precisely what becomes useful for a customer, and what evidence survives deployment.

✳

A publication records what I thought at a time.
The notebook gives that thinking room to develop.

Read the current essays →

Search the notebook

Search essays, notes, selected work, and the ideas inside them.

Full-text search · 20 pieces + selected workesc to close